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PROJECT PROPOSAL - I
1- PROJECT IDENTIFICATION
1.1- Project Title: Implementing a Comprehensive Environmental Education and Training Programme in the Lebanese Schools During 1998/99
1.2- Geographic Location: All Lebanese Territories
1.3- Implementation: Environment & Development Magazine and MECTAT (Middle East Centre for the Transfer of Appropriate Technology)

2- PROJECT SUMMARY
Goal of the Project:
It is proposed to implement an environmental education and training programme for the Lebanese schools to be managed by Environment & Development magazine and MECTAT (Middle East Centre for the Transfer of Appropriate Technology). The ultimate aim of the project is the establishment of School Environment Clubs at more than 200 Lebanese schools.

Background:
Environmental renaissance in Lebanon has started after the Earth Summit (1992). More than 50 grassroots environmental organizations are established since 1992. Some private schools have already started to introduce environmental themes in their teaching programmes, but the great majority of public and private schools still do not have established environment related programmes. There is a wide range of environmental information demand in Lebanon, requested by: schools, NGOs, ministries and individuals. Public institutions are still not equipped to meet the environmental information demands.

Initiation of Environment & Development Magazine:
Since June 1996, Environment & Development Magazine is being issued in Beirut. It is affiliated with MECTAT. It is the first pan-Arab environmental magazine, issued bi-monthly in Arabic and distributed on news-stands in more than 18 Arab countries. It promotes environmental awareness and alternative patterns of development. It reaches 100,000 readers across the Arab world and viewed on the Internet by more than 70,000 people worldwide.

Environment & Development magazine launched its first school contest in 1997. More than 100,000 students participated in this contest. Students presented, in writing and drawing, their ideas about what individuals can do for a better environment. In 1998, the theme of the second competition was the state of the environment in Lebanon. Thousands of students and their teachers participated in field visits to investigate the environmental situation around their schools. This year's competition, to be launched on the 25th of February, is about the environment friendly schools.

More than 500 schools have been motivated and applied to join the Environment and Development Club of the Magazine. The goal of the Club is the dissemination of environmental information and know-how to students, the leaders and environmental activists of the future.

Background on MECTAT:
Since 1982, as an environmental resource centre, MECTAT has disseminated environmental information and conducted training sessions for diffusing environmentally sound technologies to various target groups in Lebanon and other Arab countries. Renewable energy, organic farming, tree planting, water and environmental health are some of the themes that MECTAT is involved in.

Scope of the Project:
In the framework of this Project, it is intended to implement an integrated environmental education programme in more than 200 Lebanese schools (private and public schools), which are members of the Environment and Development Club of the magazine. The project will be implemented by Environment & Development magazine in association with MECTAT, with the cooperation of the Ministry of Education, environmental NGOs and experts.

The Project aims at establishing active environmental clubs in schools, that are directed towards promoting environmental awareness and action through difussion of environmental information, training and demonstration, excursions in nature, environmental photo clubs and contests, mobile exhibitions, wall magazines and production and distribution of audio visual material. These make a set of ten different activities of this project proposal.

Financial Support:
So far the German Government has sponsored the implementation of two activities of the Project. These are:
- The teachers training programme, and
- Production of audio visual material.

For details please contact Mr. Boghos Ghougassian at e-mail address: boghos@mectat.com.lb
Individual components of the project can be implemented independently, and they can start at any time during the scholastic year 1998/99.
The average cost for each activity of the project is estimated at USD 50,000.00 to 80,000.00.


PROJECT PROPOSAL - II
1- PROJECT IDENTIFICATION
1.1- Project Title: : Establishment of an Organic Farming Network in Lebanon
1.2- Geographic Location: All Lebanese Territories
1.3- Implementation: MECTAT (Middle East Centre for the Transfer of Appropriate Technology)
1.4-Project Duration : Five years - Commencing: 1 January 1999 - Completion : 31 December 2004


2- PROJECT SUMMARY
The excessive use of agro-chemicals in Lebanon has led to the deterioration of the soil, the pollution of surface waters and groundwater, and the production of unhealthy food. There is an urgent need for introducing the alternative agricultural techniques in Lebanon.

The project will implement the establishment of an organic farming network in Lebanon, that is directed towards promoting organic farming practices through dissemination of information, training and demonstration, marketing research, provision of loans, establishment of a certification body and organizing the organic growers and traders network in Lebanon.

The project will be implemented by MECTAT (Middle East Centre for the Transfer of Appropriate Technology), with the cooperation of international NGOs, and local governmental and non-governmental associations. The duration of the project is five years. And the annual costs of the project range from 100,000 to 150,000 UýS dollars.

For details on the project, please contact with Mr. Boghos Ghougassian at: boghos@mectat.com.lb


PROJECT PROPOSAL -III
1- PROJECT IDENTIFICATION
1.1- Project Title: Village Level Food Processing for Food Security and Income Generation
1.2- Geographic Location: Rural areas of Lebanon
1.3- Implementation: MECTAT (Middle East Center for the Transfer of Appropriate Technology).
Supporting NGO: Agricultural Cooperatives and Women's Associations
1.4-Project Duration : 2 years (1 July 1999- 30 June 2001)
1.5-Cost of Project :US$ 337,000

2- PROJECT SUMMARY
Agriculture has been the main work and source of income for the majority of families in rural areas of Lebanon. As there is a need to improve the socio-economic status of the villagers, it is planned to implement a project that will lead into household food security and income generation.

The project aims at providing 500 housewives and farmers with proper skills on how to process and conserve food at the domestic level, to help improve their income generation and achieve better health for the family members. Basically home level utensils would be enough to process food. After acquiring experience, large scale processing might be initiated by the villagers and cooperative.

The project will concentrate on a series of training workshops at 12 locations. 10-15 day training will be given at each village. Techniques on crop drying, processing, bottling, packaging and marketing will be transferred to the participants. Training will be given also on sanitary standards, hygiene, nutrition and other related topics.The project will concentrate on a series of training workshops at 12 locations. 10-15 day training will be given at each village. Techniques on crop drying, processing, bottling, packaging and marketing will be transferred to the participants. Training will be given also on sanitary standards, hygiene, nutrition and other related topics.

MECTAT will conduct the training workshops. The Agricultural Cooperatives and women's associations of villages will coordinate the activities of workshops and will do the follow-up.

For details on the project, please contact with Mr. Boghos Ghougassian at: boghos@mectat.com.lb

OTHER PROJECTS:

The following pioneer projects, initiated by MECTAT, need immediate funding:
- Implementation of pilot integrated solid waste management schemes in rural and peri-urban areas of Lebanon and other countries in the region.
- Establishment of recycling parks/centres in the urban centres of Lebanon.
- Establishment of a network of organic farmers, traders and promoters in Lebanon.
- Establishment of pilot biogas plants in animal farms and promote the utilization of biogas technology for the treatment of solid waste and wastewater from small communities.
- Promotion of renewable energy technologies in Lebanon and elsewhere.
- Establishment of a Clean Production Centre for the industrial sector in Lebanon, to transfer environment friendly/cleaner technologies, particularly for small and medium size enterprises.