
Now, what's that gunk on my car? Clearly most victims of traffic accidents
aren't human, they arent't even vertebrates. They are bugs, insects,
tiny citters. They get smashed with a force a million times their
weight and most don't leave much of a trace on headlights, radiators
or windscreens.
But some do and they become, well, that gunk on your car. Why not
give them a closer look? Or a real close one with an electron microscope?
To get these critters into the vaccum chamber of the microscope, they
need to be removed from the car in some sort of way. It's not very
practical to cut up your fender just to examine the bugs stuck to
it. It's also not possible to scrape them off without destroying their
fragile carcasses. So, the easiest thing to do is to cover the car
in plastic foil to which the unfortunate collaterals of road traffic
attach. Subsequently one only has to cut out the bugs and insert them
into the microscope.
The procedure is a bit more complex than this, since specimens for
a scanning electron microscope need to be electrically conductive.
Bugs usually aren't, so these were covered in gold. It's just an extremely
thin layer applied by a sputter coater in another vacuum chamber.
Now it's time for microscopy, or, if you like, a bug post mortem.
Stuningly, most bugs seem quite complete after their encounter with
a car, mostly the get hit at their heaviest part, the abdomen. This
brakes and attaches to the vehicle. Legs, wings, antennae remain mostly
intact. A good entomologist is still able to determine pretty savely
what species the unfortunate insect belonged to. Why this sounds trivial
and unimportant, it can play a role in police investigations. After
all many insects live in very specific ecosystems and if you find
them on a car, it's very likely that the car passed by an area that
is home to the bug. A crime suspect who claims never to have been
near the coast might like to change his testimonial if investigators
find insects typical for the littoral on his car. Bad luck, this time
not just for the squashed arthropods!
Volker
Steger is a Professional science photographer based in Munich,Germany.
http://www.stegerphoto.com.